Global Strategy International Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Global Strategy International Management? Answer: Presentation: The neighborliness business is quickest developing and flourishing with the crossroads in India. It is persistently developing itself to challenge on a worldwide level. With the economy progressing in India, India is logically turning into the extremely looked for after business and traveler goal. In view of the very attributes of cordiality as a center assistance industry, its effectiveness the executives and amazing activity depend significantly on the standard set forward to the clients or explorers (Jana and Chandra 2016). The difficulties in the cordiality area are likewise ascending with its development and the requesting clients. This progression will require to be adjusted by an impressive extension in framework offices, including street, rail and air network just as facilities and housing. Unrivaled nature of administrations is altogether essential in encountering long haul objectives and destinations, since progress is determined to by seriousness of cost as well as by the measures of the administrations offered (Bharwani and Jauhari 2013). This paper builds up the difficulties and limits identifying with the dangers experienced by the accommodation business and furthermore exhorted the recommendations to top off the hole. Based on these the Indian accommodation industry requires to be encased better and one requires moving ceaselessly from the one-sided built up mentalities that the friendliness business has been associated with in the quite a while in the past. Standard in the accommodation division and the travel industry area connects with steady predominant contribution of visitor administrations and items as per wanted guidelines. A prevalent quality assistance is one of the key dangers to the settlement administrations and inns will experience in the succeeding a long time as it is an indispensable condition for accomplishment in the developing, seriously serious, worldwide friendliness division. Watchman's nonexclusive procedure and asset based and industry-based examination Watchmen nonexclusive procedure alludes to cost authority, separation and core interest. These are the three components for any association firms has initiated serious technique in the corporate world .Based on the watchmen nonexclusive model an association can pick the strategy on it wants to contend, in view of the contention among its sort of target advertise , upper hand and interesting suggestion, as the prime variables of determination . Doormen nonexclusive system approach remains one of the significant methods in the vital administration and any sort of industry. A business can improve productivity either by flourishing to be maker of the minimal effort in an area or industry or by separating its center or line of merchandise or administrations from different contenders. These two distinct recommendations can be guided by a variety of hierarchical aim on a moved toward fragment of the objective market (Vij and Vij 2016). Any organization that neglects to take a choice identif ied with methodology to choose for one of these strategies is in emergency of being just incompletely finished. The firm in neglecting to take a choice, endeavors to both to be the differentiator or cost pioneer increases not one or the other, and in the further technique puzzles buyers. Cost Leadership Strategy in the friendliness business: Cost Leadership Strategy of Porters nonexclusive model inside the Indian Hospitality Industry depends on a corporate organizing and dealing with its incentive and worth including exercises be the least cost maker in a specific industry. A very fruitful watchmen nonexclusive cost initiative system is essentially to depend on various parameters in the association. Accomplishment of a position of cost initiative depends on the arrangement of exercises of significant worth chain. The limit of cost pioneers connotes that they attempt to convey a more prominent level of the all out objective market. Organizations following a minimal effort methodology will by and large connect with at least one of the accompanying components to build up their ease positions in the business. Exact estimating of interest mixed with most noteworthy limit amplification, more noteworthy economies of scale, mechanical headway and misuse, redistributing, experienced or learned impacts ( Harrington, Chathoth, Otte nbacher, and Altinay 2014) Many associations would point at the possibility that they are following an administration methodology in ease section. Or maybe, they picture their associations as following an amicability in the midst of separation and low-costs . Banyan Tree must understand the realities before entering the cordiality business in India, which portion they need to misuse. The executives in this friendliness is better at keeping costs at a least edge dependent on the occasional requests. Subsequently hoteliers keep low costs and get regard for a more extensive division of the market mindful in an economical and financially savvy room. Separation Strategy inside the Hospitality Industry A separation procedure is depended on demanding clients of the lodging that an assistance offering is significantly more better in a manner than that gave by rivals. The spotlight in separation is on setting up esteem by means of uniqueness, as varied to least less expensive expense. Uniqueness can be accomplished through developments in administrations, predominant quality, creative publicizing, and better associations with the providers empowering than top notch administrations, or in a practically various number of ways. The way to getting achievement is that the clients must be willing and ready to dish out for the uniqueness of a help than the firm contributed to make it. Firms seeking after a separation procedure can cost a more noteworthy cost for their contributions. The separation technique draws in to a learned or advanced clients inspired by an exceptional or item quality. The Banyan tree inns and resorts are centering a separation procedure in Singapore and Bangkok by giv ing exceptionally better quality mission encounters that draw in than both business and individual voyagers. Right now the lodgings are giving Wi-Fi as a device for separation. Center Strategy inside the Hospitality Industry A center system is engaged at a division of the objective market for a contribution instead of at the mass market. Firms following center systems must to have the option to perceive their objective fragment and both assesses and meet the ideal needs and needs of purchasers in that market portion superior to some other contender. Concentrate methodologies can be depended on separation or least expense. There is a lot of contentions with respect to whether an organizations can have a separation and minimal effort authority procedure at exactly the same second. It is discussed that an attention system worrying on most reduced expense is interesting in the inn business as it is hard to fulfill a solitary visitor portion without some type of separation. One can perceive numerous instances of associations in the neighborliness business that are following an attention system dependent on the separation advantage. For instance, Four Seasons stresses on wealthy and exceptionally rich section shoppers with segregating needs and the Banyan Tree could follow that. As a fortress molded inn made on a man-made island is focused at individuals from regal families just as VIPs and well off industrialists and guests. Review of Banyan Tree Banyan tree situated itself as a marked heaven in the worldwide market. From the earliest starting point Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts has risen as one of Asias one of the most accomplished accommodation brands with different universal honors and prizes from distributions like the lofty Cond Nast Traveler and others from 1992 (Banyantree.com, 2017). Banyan Tree is one of the dynamic chains of cordiality advertise in Asia and secretly held boutique inns in extravagance portion and resorts. By effectively mixing its anxiety identified with condition with the novel suggestion. Asian culture and legacy and the possibility of individual or redid manors in extravagance section giving a topic based easy to understand understanding, Banyan Tree has flourished as one of the market heads in the travel industry and accommodation portion. Banyan Tree wanted to evade being invaded by less expensive contenders from China and Indonesia, from one perspective, and to remove the consideration from tr oublesome serious valuing, on the other (Banyantree.com, 2017). These have been the critical dangers for a few organizations in Asian cordiality division attempting to match in the new condition and setting up upper hands. It tried to be a fruitful method of splitting endlessly from an Asian item business and changed the center onto higher worth included incomes. The brand is driven by a brought together group headed by corporate administration and its guarantee, outlined in the slogan Sanctuary for the faculties, is conveyed all through the association as a feature of a devoted business system based on marking. The Banyan Tree organization oversees fifteen inn resorts, thirty five spas and two fairways in twelve nations, with the headquartered in Singapore. The organization is a superior occurrence of the noteworthiness of business administrations occupied with making, contributing and driving the Banyan Tree brand and all the exercises identified with marking. Foundation most of Banyan Tree is possessed by Singapore-based Ho Kwon Ping, who named the brand after a spot in Hong Kong where he and his significant other spent unspoiled days when he was a journalist and manager for an Asian magazine (Banyantree.com, 2017). He came back to Singapore after his dad became sick. As the oldest child, he needed to assume on the liability of the privately-owned company and run it. Sooner or later, Ho Kwon Ping was searching for another plan to take his dads family-run business, the Wah Chang Group, ahead and away from the conventional income streams into various zones, crossing property to assembling (Banyantree.com, 2017). In 1994, the couple opened the principal Banyan Tree resort in Phuket, Thailand, with certain speculators and Ho Kwon Pings si bling as th

Cultural Communication Essay -- essays research papers

Culture can be characterized as, â€Å"learned practices that are conveyed starting with one age then onto the next to advance individual and social structure† (Communication; Making Connections, 44). As such, data and conduct that is proper to where we live, where we have originated from, and the customs of those spots are passed on along ages to protect that they proceed. These practices assist us with recognizing what our identity is and who our precursors were. American culture is a varied blend of numerous races from everywhere throughout the world meeting up to make a culture not at all like those discovered anyplace else. An altogether different culture can be found in Eastern Europe, explicitly the way of life found in France. Considering the occasions that lead up to the United State’s War on Terror, and France’s refusal to help, it is significant for Americans to comprehend this diverse culture and a large number of the correspondence boundaries that ha ve lead to the threatening vibe between the two countries. These correspondence obstructions can be defeated through tolerance, understanding, regard for the other culture, and by looking for similitudes between the two to make a shared conviction of comprehension.      The social structure in many nations is frequently made through war and political change. The American homesteaders toppled their oppressive government during the American Revolution. This radical change took into account the provinces to make their own feeling of independence. Individuals of various ethnicities started to converge as they settled similar zones, yet still kept up numerous parts of their countries. America is currently anticipated as an extraordinary ‘melting pot’ of assorted variety. For more than several years, individuals from everywhere throughout the world have come to America searching for the opportunities they are regularly denied in their local terrains. As the Statue of Liberty states, â€Å"Give me your worn out, your poor, Your clustered masses longing to inhale free, The pathetic decline of your overflowing shore. Send these, the destitute, whirlwind tost to me,† (msn.Encarta.com). The United States values being viewed as a place of refuge for all who look for it. France likewise went under an exceptional change after its own upheaval, however with totally different outcomes. Up until 1789, the start of the war, not exactly 50% of the populace really communicated in French. After the Revolution, the new French government attempted to make an un... ...t† (Communications; Making Connections, 46). As such, a social relativist is eager to place themselves in the spot of another from an alternate culture so as to relate to them without making decisions. Note that understanding isn't equivalent to tolerating social distinction or approving them. Utilizing these ideas, one can start the procedure of powerful correspondence over an assortment of societies. In spite of the fact that partitioned by the Atlantic Ocean, language, legislative issues and social structure, the United States and France share much for all intents and purpose. The two nations rebelled against their degenerate governments to build up better lifestyles. The two nations accept that their stands on issues are to support the remainder of the world. Fortuitously, French planner, Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, structured both the Eiffel Tower and the Statue of Liberty, every image of their individual countries. The Statue of Liberty was given to the United States by France to celebrate the coalition the two nations during the American Revolution. On the off chance that we utilize our likenesses to manufacture connects rather than contrasts to fabricate dividers, correspondence between societies can be successful and advantageous.

List of Topics For Informative Essay and Argumentative Essay

List of Topics For Informative Essay and Argumentative EssayAn excellent list of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay, for example, may comprise the following points. It is usually very easy to get into trouble with the topic chosen for your essay, so it is crucial that you keep these factors in mind. The following information provides some excellent suggestions for selecting topics for writing a better essay. The idea of subject selection is a good one, however, it is important to remember that your topic should not be imposed upon you by anyone else or placed in a way that will limit your writing.It is important to understand that an entire essay is more than just the points that you want to make. There are many factors that will be used to determine whether you have made a good argument or not. All these factors should be covered, in order to effectively write an essay. The basic elements of a good essay include your thesis statement, your writing, your conclusion, and your supporting argument. Each of these things requires a list of topics for informational essay and argumentative essay.The list of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay can vary greatly. You need to think of what subject matter interests you, and which areas you would like to draw on. You will then need to come up with ways to express that information in a way that is informative to your readers. In this way, you will be able to move from point to point, discussing specific areas that you have interest in.A comprehensive list of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay will also include some good ideas for using various techniques that are being used in the other writing process. For example, a writer can use the structure of his or her essay to draw on what he or she has learned in an educational setting. It is the knowledge that is presented to students that will help you determine what is appropriate to include in your own essay.As with any artic le that presents information to your readers, you must maintain that the readers are seeking a clear message. They are looking for the right kind of information to help them make a decision as to what they will do next. Although you may have researched different methods for presenting your ideas, you must make sure that you get them across to your readers in a clear manner. This is not only important for students, but even for older people who may be facing a crisis.One of the best lists of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay that you can create will be one that includes the general ideas that are relevant to each topic. These ideas are useful because they represent the main points that you have to offer. By following this path, you will not only have a well-rounded list of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay, but you will also have a well-rounded piece of writing.One of the most important points to keep in mind when you are trying to create a list of topics for informational essay and argumentative essay is to take the time to write the essay as clearly as possible. As you go through the process of writing, you will probably become distracted by one of the following issues: a work deadline, financial concerns, or worries about the quality of your work. Knowing that you have already written an essay is helpful because it allows you to bring the rest of your thoughts down onto paper and organize them in a manner that is not overwhelming.You will find that a list of topics for informative essay and argumentative essay can be very helpful for both students and professionals who need to write their final pieces. Anytime you are thinking about writing an essay, you should keep in mind the importance of creating a thorough, coherent, and well-organized writing style. A well-organized essay can help to enhance your reputation as a better writer, somake sure that you give your essay the best chance to succeed!

Immigrants Will Separate from Families For Less Time

One of the first actions of the Obama administration in 2012 was an important rule change to immigration policy that reduced the time that spouses and children of undocumented immigrants were separated from their citizen relatives while applying for legal status. Latino and Hispanic groups, immigration lawyers and immigrant advocates praised the move. Conservatives on Capitol Hill criticized the rule change. Because the administration changed an administrative rule and not U.S. law, the move did not require the approval of Congress. Based on census data and anecdotal evidence, hundreds of thousands of U.S. citizens are married to undocumented immigrants, many of them Mexican and Latin American. What is the Rule Change? The hardship waiver eliminated the requirement that illegal immigrants leave the United States for long periods before they could ask the government to waive its ban on legally re-entering the U.S. The ban typically lasted three to 10 years depending on how long the undocumented immigrant had been in the United States without the government’s permission. The rule allowed family members of U.S. citizens to petition the government for the so-called hardship waiver before the undocumented immigrant returns home to formally apply for a U.S. visa. Once waivers were approved, immigrants could apply for green cards. The net effect of the change was that families would not endure long separations while immigration officials were reviewing their cases. Separations that had lasted years were reduced to weeks or less. Only immigrants without criminal records were eligible to apply for the waiver. Before the change, applications for hardship waivers would take as long as six months to process. Under former rules, the government had received about 23,000 hardship applications in 2011 from families that faced separations; about 70 percent were granted. Praise for the Rule Change At the time, Alejandro Mayorkas, U.S. Citizenship, and Immigration Services director, said the move underscores â€Å"the Obama Administration’s commitment to family unity and administrative efficiency† and will save taxpayers money. He said the change would increase the â€Å"predictability and consistency of the application process.† The American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) applauded the change and said it â€Å"will give countless American families a chance to stay together safely and legally.† â€Å"Although this is just a small part of dealing with the dysfunction of our immigration system, it represents a significant change in the process for many individuals,† said Eleanor Pelta, the AILA president. â€Å"It’s a move that will be less destructive to families and bring about a fairer and more streamlined waiver process.† Before the rule change, Pelta said she knew of applicants who have been killed while waiting for approval in dangerous Mexican border cities that are riddled with violence. â€Å"The adjustment to the rule is important because it literally saves lives,† she said. The National Council of La Raza, one of the nation’s most prominent Latino civil rights groups, praised the change, calling it â€Å"sensible and compassionate.† Criticism of the Hardship Waiver At the same time, Republicans criticized the rule change as politically motivated and a further weakening of U.S. law. Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, said the president had â€Å"granted back-door amnesty† to potentially millions of illegal immigrants. Political Motivation for Immigration Reform In 2008, Obama had won two-thirds of the Latino/Hispanic vote, one the country’s fastest-growing voting blocs. Obama had campaigned on implementing a comprehensive immigration reform plan during his first term. But he said problems with the worsening U.S. economy and stormy relations with Congress forced him to postpone plans for immigration reform. Latino and Hispanic groups had criticized the Obama administration for aggressively pursuing deportations during his first presidential term. In the 2011 general presidential election, a solid majority of Hispanic and Latino voters still favored Obama while expressing in independent polls a disapproval of his deportation policies. At the time, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano had said the administration would use more discretion before deporting undocumented immigrants. The aim of their deportation plans was to concentrate on immigrants will criminal records rather than those who have violated only immigration laws.

The Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children Essay

The effects of intimate partner violence are attenuating and extend far beyond physical scarring. The abuse of woman and children has been researched extensively by Rachel Pain (2014, p. 536) as acts of â€Å"terrorism within the home†. If we are to compare the experience of women and children living in violent homes and the act of ‘terrorism’ itself we get a corresponding experience (Pain, 2014, p. 546). The construction of fear, the loss of identity, the ongoing distress of constantly feeling unsafe, isolated from all support networks are the surreal and ongoing daily struggles for domestic violence victims. Living in such horrific conditions has immense physical and psychological effects on those directly exposed or indirectly exposed to such violence. Through this research the links between domestic violence and ill health has been well-established. In an attempt to combat this prevalence element two of It Stops Here (NSW): a â€Å"streamlined referral pathw ays to support victims’ safety and support their recovery† was introduced (NSW Government, 2014, p. 18). Through this second element, there has been a strong focus on being able to better identify risk and supporting victims. From the inquest inquiry into Luke’s death, Coroner Ian Grey stated that I find that there is no validated risk-assessment tool that can accurately predict whether a parent is likely to commit filicide. (ABC News, 2015). In an attempt to close the gap on such issues in July 2015 It Stops Here (NSW)Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children1469 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Just about everyone out there can say they know someone who has been affected my intimate partner violence. Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children2331 Words   |  10 Pagesliterature review, the effects of intimate partner violence on children are primarily discussed. The overlapping of exposure to intimate partner violence and targeted child abuse are discussed thoroughly as well in relation to the impact these types of violence have on the development of children. The main body of the present literature review focuses on the prevalence of intimate partner violence, the overlapping of intimate partner violence and child abuse, outcomes for these children as a result of eitherRead MoreSexual Violence And Sexual Abuse1153 Words   |  5 Pages These types of abuse have formed a named to sum the types of abuse. Which is called, â€Å"Intimate partner violence (IPV) (also called domestic violence, battering, or spouse abuse) is violence commented by a current or former spouse, opposite-sex cohabiting partner, same-sex cohabiting partner, date, or boyfriend or girlfriend (Gosselin, 2014).† Victims of this violence can be of either gender. Intimate violence can viewed as emotional, physical, verbal, economic and sexual abuse. These acts aren’tRead MoreInterventions For Children Exposed At Intimate Partner Violence1421 Words   |  6 PagesInterventions Available for Children Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Marie Garza Florida Atlantic University Abstract Recently, it has been acknowledged that not only does intimate partner violence affect the victim, but it may also cause psychological damage to children who may be exposed to it, both directly and indirectly. This paper will aim to examine two types of evidenced-based interventions available for children who have been exposed to intimate partner violence and have developed PostRead MoreDomestic Violence : Violence Between Adult Intimate Partners1632 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence Introduction Domestic Violence isn t just hitting, or fighting, or an occasional mean argument. It s a chronic abuse of power. The abuser tortures and controls the victim by calculated threats, intimidation, and physical violence. Actual physical violence is often the end result of months or years of intimidation and control. Defining the problem: Domestic violence is violence between adult intimate partners. Though the definition above seems simple enough (it is widely acceptedRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. There are many factors that play a role in why domestic violence occurs in a home; this paper will be focusing on the factor of drug abuse in particularly. Early on in the course we learned that domestic violence does not only pertain to intimate partner violence but also to child abuse, elder abuse, and any other abuse of a person that occurs with inside the home. I will be providing researchRead MoreDomestic Violence Shelterss1126 Words   |  5 Pageshigher exposure to domestic violence, but those who had low exposure to intimate partner violence showed a neutral response (Foshee et al., 2015, p. 1005). The program was effective for a select group, but the other was seemingly left out, which proves to be common in many other prog rams as well. This is why these improvements to Dove, Inc. will be more efficient in reaching all groups of intimate partner violence victims. Bowers et al. (2016) state that â€Å"domestic violence crosses all racial, culturalRead More Rape and Intimate Partner Abuse1558 Words   |  7 Pagessubjected to physical, sexual and verbal abuse by their partners. Abusive dominating partner may subject the partner to emotional, physical and psychological abuse. The notion that a woman does not possess the strength or aggressiveness possessed by men is wrong and misplaced. Cases of lesbians being abused by their partners have been reported in the United States and other parts of the world including South Africa. Studies on domestic violence have been carried out for decades. In recent years, scholarsRead MoreViolence Has Long Been A Way Of Life871 Words   |  4 PagesViolence has long been a way of life in the United States. Violence is how the West was won, some would say. Some believe there can be no peace without violence. When intimate partners are the ones being violent to an already concord and settled land the state of the nation suffers economic back lash from social planning prevention to the strain on the health care system and holds the victims to a lower standers with social stigma of helplessness. Intimate partner violence (IPV) is threatened orRead More Rape and Intimate Partner Abuse In The Lesbian Community Essay examples1577 Words   |  7 Pagessubjected to physical, sexual and verbal abuse by their partners. Abusive dominating partner may subject the partner to emotional, physical and psychological abuse. The notion that a woman does not possess the strength or aggressiveness possessed by men is wrong and misplaced. Cases of lesbians being abused by their partners have been reported in the United States and other parts of the world including South Africa. Studies on domestic violence have been carried out for decades. In recent years, scholars

How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage Free Essays

There are many ways in which Tim Butcher emphasises danger during this passage; he does this through his language and through using other techniques such as using triplets. One example of danger is at the very start of the passage (bottom of page 59) and this is where we see the first use of a triplet – using this technique emphasises just how dangerous the Congo can be: â€Å"Thoughts of assassination, acid baths and dismembered bodies† This triplet is used to show the possible, brutal ways of facing death in the Congo – the fact that these are Butchers thoughts imply that he is worrying about facing his death in this way, the horror of it is something no one wants to experience. Butcher also uses an accumulative effect with this list of three as the next situation appears to be worse than the previous. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Regardless of this, these three horrific examples are murders which are clearly planned and they show no respect for the dead. An assassination is usually an intentional act aimed at specific subject. As for the other two, acid baths and dismembered bodies seem to be two ways of hiding evidence and getting rid of a body. Neither of these three acts are accidents; all of them are intentional and done on purpose. Following on from this sentence, he mentions that the list of three were the only dark images on his mind. By saying that they weren’t the only images shows that there are many other situations he could be faced with, all of the same sort. The word ‘dark’ conveys the idea of how negative each of his thoughts are as it has connotations liked with is such as death and violence. Already from this first paragraph in the passage, we can see how much potential danger Tim Butcher could be faced with. Another way in which Tim Butcher presents danger is by using an anecdote of a friend who came close to death at the exact same airport he is at now – this makes the potential danger towards Butcher seem higher. The fact that his friend came close to death at the same place as him shows just how high the chance of him also facing death is. What really puts more emphasis on how dangerous the area is is when Butcher mentions his friend covers international crisis. This shows that he will have experienced many types of problems in his past – but none as bad as the Congo. Tim Butcher during this passage shows the majority of danger and problems through his choice of diction and emotive language. During the anecdote, he mentions that troops loyal to Mobuto were becoming increasingly desperate and were hoping to escape. Desperate’ shows how much troops wanted to escape from the power of Mobuto and the phrase ‘hoping to escape’ makes us think that the troops know escaping may be hard or even impossible, but they still try. The Congo is evidently a dangerous place especially for Journalists, as journalists are suspected to be Spies – Congolese people have no time to waste and judge this very quickly, we can tell this as Butcher tells us his friend was Seized. Being seized shows that an arrest was sudden and there was no hesitation in doing it. It comes across as forceful and out of the blue. After being seized, journalists are also stripped at Gunpoint – this shows a sense of danger as stripping someone to their underpants is immediate humiliation and shows vulnerability. Being held at gunpoint means that his friend was facing death, but to make this situation worse, the guards had him in this way for several terrifying hours. We can see here that the experience was being prolonged over seven hours; this makes the situation tenser for the victim as they could be shot at any minute – this is what makes it so terrifying. This section of the passage instantly tells us that the Congolese people are willing to kill. Shortly after this it is mentioned that it took hours of desperate pleading to convince the guards they were simply journalists. Desperate pleading shows how innocent the journalists are as they know having tapes gave the Congolese people the wrong impression. By the use of the word convincing, it implies that the guards weren’t taking their word for it and genuinely believed they were spies. Tim Butcher has again used the idea of the situation being prolonged over a long period of time to emphasise how serious it was. By mentioning they were ‘simply journalists’ it shows how strict the guards are in the Congo; it must have been obvious that the visitors were just journalists and the Congolese people should know they get visitors but they take things too far. During this passage, there is another example of vulnerability being shown; this occurs when an Asian lady lands into the airport and has her luggage taken off her and she has to auction for it to given back to her. How to cite How does Tim Butcher emphasise the problems and possible dangers faced on his journey during this passage?, Papers

The Pros and Cons of Globalization free essay sample

In this generation, people around the world are more connected to each other compare to before. We try to break down the isolation wall between countries and make effort to build bridges where the products, ideas, and belief can cross the borders. Information flows on the Internet shared by people in different countries. Using the Division of Labor produce the different parts of the good in different country to reduce the cost. At the same time, goods are available in all parts of the world. International travel and studying abroad become more frequent and easier. Globalization is also the puppeteer of countries’ economic. Before making any conclusion, let’s talk about the pros and cons of globalization. The Advantage of Globalization Global free trade promotes global economic growth, creates jobs, and lets consumers have a better access to products and lower prices. For example, bananas the fruit only grow in humid, tropical regions of the world, thus people live in the northeast America would not be able to taste bananas if global free trade is not exist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bananas thrive in Honduras so transporting bananas to other country can help Honduras’ economic. It can also create a lot of jobs. Bananas also thrive in the central and South American rainforests, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Therefore, they have to compete with each other over the amount of consumers that they are getting. Consumers can choose among the products made by different nations. People have more opportunities to travel to other countries. Now, during vacation people sometimes travel to other country to spend their time which help them to learn other cultures and also help the economic of the country that they are visiting. Traveling provides jobs for people for example, it supports14. 4 million jobs for Americans. People can have a better understanding about other countries and it can also help people to become more open and tolerant towards people who are from different backgrounds and encourage good international relations and discourage wars. Globalization helps nations to share information and technology. The developed countries can sell their advanced technologies to the developing countries to assist them to make more progresses. At the same time, the developing countries can help developed countries’ economics by buying the information and technology from them. The Disadvantage of Globalization Globalization helps particular countries’ industry. Because of that, some other countries’ unemployment has raised. For example in Asian countries where labor is cheaper, a lot of American and European companies send their manufacture jobs oversea. Therefore many people are under pressure of being unemployed in their home countries. Another damage of globalization is that we are losing some cultures. Because the cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others, many small cultures are in the risk of being extinct. Countries have wealthy economics produce many things that can affect other cultures, for example, clothes, movies, and electronic products. So globalization depersonalize the country what we do not want it to happen. Because of each unique culture, we can have a different taste of the world. After the fast food is disseminated to China, many children begin to eat a lot of them instead of tradition Chinese meals which also increases the number of obesity in China. Globalization also makes the competition between enterprises more difficult. Companies now are not only competing with national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, the requirement for the business becomes more strict and challenging. Many small local businesses have no choice other then go bankrupt. In my opinion, globalization is as same as a coin that has two sides; it has both advantages and disadvantages. When we are doing something if we cannot avoid making mistake, we should still try it at least we put effort into it and we can improve it next time. For globalization, we should continue it and learn from the disadvantages that are brought by it and try to let every country and each person gets benefits from it. The Pros and Cons of Globalization free essay sample The Pros and Cons of Globalization BY joy-w98 In this generation, people around the world are more connected to each other compare to before. We try to break down the isolation wall between countries and make effort to build bridges where the products, ideas, and belief can cross the borders. Information flows on the Internet shared by people in different countries. Using the Division of Labor produce the different parts of the good in different country to reduce the cost. At the same time, goods are available in all parts of the world. International travel and studying abroad become more frequent and easier. Globalization is also the puppeteer of countries economic. Before making any conclusion, lets talk about the pros and cons of globalization. The Advantage of Globalization Global free trade promotes global economic growth, creates Jobs, and lets consumers have a better access to products and lower prices. For example, bananas the fruit only grow in humid, tropical regions of the world, thus people live in the northeast America would not be able to taste bananas if global free trade is not exist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pros and Cons of Globalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bananas thrive in Honduras so transporting bananas to other country can help Honduras economic. It can also create a lot of Jobs. Bananas also thrive in the central and South American rainforests, Africa, and Southeast Asia. Therefore, they have to compete with each other over the amount of consumers that they are getting. Consumers can choose among the products made by different nations. People have more opportunities to travel to other countries. Now, during vacation people sometimes travel to other country to spend their time which help them to learn other cultures and also help the economic of the country that they are visiting. Traveling provides Jobs for people for example, it supports14. illion Jobs for Americans. People can have a better understanding about other countries and it can also help people to become more open and tolerant towards people who are from different backgrounds and encourage good international relations and discourage wars. Globalization helps nations to share information and technology. The developed countries can sell their advanced technologies t o the developing countries to assist them to make more progresses. At the same time, the developing countries can help developed countries economics by buying the information and technology from them. The Disadvantage of Globalization Globalization helps particular countries industry. Because of that, some other countries unemployment has raised. For example in Asian countries where labor is cheaper, a lot of American and European companies send their manufacture Jobs oversea. Therefore many people are under pressure of being unemployed in their home countries. Another damage of globalization is that we are losing some cultures. Because the cultures of the countries that have more economic power are more dominant than others, many small cultures are in the risk of being extinct. Countries have wealthy economics produce many things that can affect other cultures, for example, clothes, do not want it to happen. Because of each unique culture, we can have a different taste of the world. After the fast food is disseminated to China, many children begin to eat a lot of them instead of tradition Chinese meals which also increases the number of obesity in China. Globalization also makes the competition between enterprises more difficult. Companies now are not only competing with national competitors but also international competitors. Therefore, the requirement for the business becomes more strict and challenging. Many small local businesses have no choice other then go bankrupt. In my opinion, globalization is as same as a coin that has two sides; it has both advantages and disadvantages. When we are doing something if we cannot avoid making mistake, we should still try it at least we put effort into it and we can improve it next time. For globalization, we should continue it and learn from the disadvantages that are brought by it and try to let every country and each person gets benefits from it.

The Dog

The Dog Excellent report on the different biological aspects of Dogs Great JobTHE DOGDomestic dog, carnivorous mammal, generally considered the first domesticated animal. The domesticated dog has coexisted with human beings as a working partner and household pet in all eras and cultures since the days of the cave dwellers. It is generally believed that the direct ancestor of the domestic dog is the wolf, originally found throughout Europe, Asia, and North America. Remains of a dog, estimated to be 10,500 years old, have been found in Idaho.TAXONOMYKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ChordataClass: MammaliaOrder: CarnivoraFamily: CanidaeGenus: CanisSpecies: Canis familiarisECOLOGY HABITATLittle is known about wild dogs of the past but that they are carnivores: hunters and scavengers. This means that they are secondary consumers in web chains. Eventhough they are carnivores they sometimes accept eating green plants. The ecology of dogs right know is that it helps the human in many fields of life.Types o f muscle (shown at different magnifications...Since the cave dweller times, dogs have been domesticated by humans and it has helped him to hunt, in herding, protection, etc. It has been very important as a work animal and as a psychological support for humans. The habitat of the dog is where it's owner lives. Different dogs have different adaptations to their ancestral habitat but nowadays, this is not applicable.ANATOMYSKELETONThe skeleton of the dog is the articulated structure, moved by the muscles, that holds the dog's body and protects some organs and the nervous system. It also functions as mineral and blood deposit of the body. The skeleton of a dog is made up of approximately 321 bones: 134 form the axial skeleton (skull, vertebrae, ribs, etc.), and 186 form the appendicular skeleton (appendages). An extra bone has to be added for...

A Complete Guide on a Persuasive Essay

A Complete Guide on a Persuasive Essay A Complete Guide on a Persuasive Essay You will hardly find a more common task, which is given to students of all academic levels. A persuasive essay is by right called the quintessence of college writing and can become your strength or a terrible headache. It requires a variety of skills: lexical and grammar knowledge, critical approach, ability to gather and analyze information, and much more! However, don’t think that it is impossible to write an outstanding persuasive essay if you lack some of these skills. Just go on reading and we guarantee that you will be able to write such an essay without any efforts. So what is a persuasive essay? It is a written task, which aims to persuade the audience that the author’s point of view is the most valid and informative one. The writer needs to not only explain the matter but also provide arguments and explain every issue, backing it with credible sources. Using logic and evidence is the key to a persuasive essay, so you should always spend enough time on a proper research. How to complete a persuasive essay In most of the cases, you will be given a persuasive essay topic, so take your time to understand it and decide what side you are on. You can make notes and write down your thoughts on the subject, deciding whether you agree with the matter or not. Don’t think about your tutor’s or classmates’ opinion: this task aims to show your personal approach and critical thinking, so it is crucial to provide original thoughts on the subject. You need to be ready that in most of the cases you will be given a controversial topic, which may stir up a hot discussion. However, you don’t need to be nervous and should concentrate on your arguments to be able to protect your point of view. Get started Any written assignment should start with a research. Especially when you need to persuade the reader to take your side! Make sure you have enough time not to do anything in a hurry and collect data from multiple sources. Remember that you should use only credible articles, books or websites. Your tutor may even ask you to redo the whole essay if you use forums or social media pages as the basis for your evidence. Once you have completed the research, you need to create an outline. Many students neglect this stage, considering it not important. However, an outline helps to organize your thoughts and your writing style becomes more structured and clear. You won’t have to wander from one argument to another, and will always be able to stick to the point. An outline of the persuasive essay Your outline should consist of three main parts, each of which can have a different number of subsections: introduction, body paragraphs and conclusions. As all of you know, the main purpose of the introduction section is to grab interest of the audience and make it go on reading. The best introduction always consists of three key parts: a so-called ‘hook’, definition of the audience and a thesis statement. The ‘hook’ is the part, which contains a catchy phrase, a fact or a quote to interest the reader. Then you need to explain why the topic is important for a particular reader. You need to give the audience a clear explanation why the subject matters. Finish your introduction with a thesis statement, where you state all the matters and arguments you are going to discuss in the text; Main paragraphs. There are no clear recommendations on the quantity of arguments and paragraphs you need to include, as everything depends on the topic and the word count. However, you should always remember that one arguments equals one paragraph. If the word count allows, you can also give a description of opposing ideas to prove that they are wrong; Many students neglect this section but it is equally important and summarizes all the points you have stated before. Your conclusions should contain information on the topic, the benefits it can bring and prognosis for the future. If the topic allows, you can provide possible solutions and why they are important for the society. Finish your persuasive essay with a call to action or a ‘hook’ sentence. Format of a persuasive essay The number of words greatly depends on your tutor but usually a persuasive essay should be 500, 1  500 or 2  000 words long.   You need to use readable fonts, for example Arial or Times New Roman, in 12-points for the text and 16-points for a title. The spacing should be double if other is not indicated. Structure: Introduction (the hook, the audience and thesis); Main paragraphs (paragraphs number 1,2,3 – topic sentence and evidence); Conclusions (summary, benefits, prognosis); Call to action. Topics of a persuasive essay Here is a list of topics you may use if you are given a chance to choose: How Trump policy can influence the democratic world; Should there be different classes for male and female students? Should teachers obtain grades from students? Is it ethical to keep animals in cages? Can secure cameras protect our privacy? If you want to cure yourself, write a personal diary; Availability of social communities for teenagers; Physical activity is good not only for health but also for mental abilities; Sports should be compulsory at schools; How sexual exploitation influences the world; How can science and religion coexist? Should we invest in space exploration? Who rules social media? Should IQ testing be compulsory to have a voting right and a chance to have children? Examples of a persuasive essay One of the most popular problems of completing a persuasive essay is that we don’t always have inspiration and proper ideas to complete an outstanding paper. In such cases, we only need a push and some help to see which direction to go. The solution is simple: you can download examples of persuasive essays and use them to get fresh ideas and understand how your own work should look like. Help with a persuasive essay There are different types of solutions for those, who need help with a persuasive essay. Here are only some of them: Writing services. Even if you decide to complete an essay on your own, you may still need help with proofreading and editing. Unfortunately, not all students can provide mistakes-free essays, so it is important to use services of professional writers, editors, proofreaders and managers to provide an outstanding paper. When you contact us, you get a full package of first-class services at a reasonable price; Essay samples. It is always important to create original and plagiarism-free content. However, not everyone has enough time and imagination. In such cases, we have created a database with examples to give you inspiration and motivation. Just upload examples and get all the information on the structure or topic you may need; Generator of the topic – when you need to choose the topic on your own, you may easily get lost among thousands of hundreds of ideas. Just go to our section of topic solution, indicate the essay type and choose the best topic immediately! Paper checker. For those of you, who are not sure whether they have completed an essay properly, there is a great solution. Our software allows correcting all the mistakes, including plagiarism, structure of the sentence, lexis, grammar, readability and much more! Just upload your essay, wait a minute and get a full analysis of your work. As you see, writing a persuasive essay is quite simple if you know all the rules and tips. Follow our advice and you will surely have a positive experience dealing with an essay of any kind!

Dyson Casestudy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dyson Casestudy - Essay Example Strategic capabilities Dyson was operating in a very competitive environment. This called for the need to introduce new frameworks and innovations that would see the company survive in the market. James Dyson believed in patents. He always ensured that whatever new form of technology he used was protected by patent laws he did this so as to ensure that his designs and innovations are not copied by the competitors. Dyson also analyzed the market to establish the true market requirements. With this information, he was able to devise a product that would meet all the market requirements and satisfy them (Bessant & Tidd, 2011, p. 267). Dyson was also involved in a move that raised numerous criticisms in its home country, the United Kingdom. James Dyson decided to move its manufacturing plant from United Kingdom to Malaysia and China. This move was to ensure that the company stays competitive. The cost of production in the home country became too much and the move was to ensure that the c ost of production was minimized which will in turn lead to an increase in the amount of profit that was generated. The move to Malaysia, according to James Dyson, was so that they could have a testing facility close to their suppliers, of whom were all located in the eastern countries. This move was aimed at increasing efficiency in the company. However, the move resulted in the loss of hundreds of jobs in the United Kingdom. Imitation Competition is very stiff in the current market. This therefore means that the competitors of the company may try to imitate their biggest rivals in a bid to increase their sales. Due to the fact that James Dyson believed in patent protection so much, it became difficult for other competitors to imitate the company’s products. In my opinion therefore, I think that Dyson’s capabilities could be difficult to imitate. This is because James Dyson has studied school of arts. This therefore means that his ideas and innovations are very unique due to high innovative nature that he is capable of (Witcher & Chau, 2010, p. 79). I therefore think that the competitors may only be able to imitate Dyson’s capabilities in the design level. This is because the competitors will only get to see the product after it has been launched in the market. Dyson always ensures that all its secrets in the production line remain to be just secrets. This is also ensured by the manner in which security within the plant is handled. For starters, every door within the company is opened using a thumb print scanner. However much this is the case, there are still some areas of the company that are regarded to be off limits. That is, there are areas that not everybody is allowed to go in to. Furthermore, all of Dyson’s designs, technologies and innovations are protected by patent laws. This prohibits the competitors from copying any of their designs. As a result, Dyson’s products come out as unique and original designs. This has m ade it extremely impossible for the competitors to imitate anything with regards to Dyson’s products (Thompson & Martin, 2010, p. 167). Distinctive capabilities Dyson has over the years emerged to be at the top of its market. All this is owed to the fact that the company has several unique capabilities and qualities that help in ensuring the company remains competitive in nature. I my opinion, I think James Dyson’s unique ability to come up with new designs and innovations for the

Dialect variation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dialect variation - Research Paper Example A common mistake made by a majority of people is to confuse accents with dialects by messing up with the differences between sounds people make and pronunciation and the words they use. If one has to consider grammar and vocabulary alongside pronunciation, then it is reasonable to use the term â€Å"dialect.† However, when discussing a dialect, an individual will usuallyfully concentrate on pronunciations. If sounds alone are what are being spoken of, then the area of study in language is phonology or pronunciation. Phonology is a special aspect of dialect that requires separate attention to be understood precisely (Riggle and Godsmith 38). Phonological variation is the difference in pronunciation across and within dialects, for instance, people from different countries may pronounce â€Å"easy† with an â€Å"s† while people from another country pronounce it with a â€Å"z†. Arguably, the most common phonological difference in England is the sound of â€Å"bath vowel† which differs between North and Southern England populations. Another example is the issue of rhoticity, relative to whether or not letter r should be sounded when it comes after a vowel (McKay Lee 70). While most Wales and England populations do not pronounce this later r, those in Lancashire and English West countries do pronounce it. Variations in phonology are important in marking regional dialects. In order to represent the pronunciations precisely, linguistics tend to use a phonetic alphabet, where distinctively dissimilar sounds are represented by varying symbols, instead of unphonetic English spelling systems. One sound is usually symbolized by different spellings, like the â€Å"sh† sound being pronounced as sh in â€Å"sheep†, but as â€Å"ti† in â€Å"nation† (Brown, 108). Approaches to phonological variations The well-known phonological variations are word stress and syllable structure. The main question is whether there are generalizations to be made in various patterns of these variations. For the no-pattern approach, no attempt is made to find an overall pattern that applies to most or all words, maybe because no generalization exists (Riggle and Godsmith 40). For instance, there are no rules to determine which syllable of polysyllabic English words swallows the stress. Consequently, stress patterns are merely listed in the lexicon. Any evident statistical preferences or trends for particular patterns are likely due to historical mistakes. The norm-and-exceptions approach assumes that English has a default stress structure with four different versions na mely; language parameters, language typology, optimology theory, and rule-based theory. Language typology assumes a limited number of

Womens Repression in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay

Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour is a great story that conveys an important message about life and how difficult it can be for women, particularly in previous centuries. Back in the late 1800s and early 1900s, when this story was written, women were quite often mistreated and had to live restricted lives that lacked opportunity. Generally, women weren?t liberated during the 19th century. Traditionally, women did all the hard work in the house and had no opportunities to make their own living or pursue their own personal dreams. Kate Chopin does an outstanding job of portraying a woman living in these times. The Story of an Hour is a good depiction of the unspoken repression that women faced in the past. Kate Chopin's major theme of the repression of women is expressed by use of internal conflict, foreshadowing, symbolism, and dramatic irony. Internal conflict is a key constituent of ?The Story of an Hour? because it is the basic premise of the theme. The internal conflict that Mrs. Louise Mallard faces throughout the story helps the reader gain a gradual understanding of the true... Women's Repression in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay Kate Chopin's The Story of an Hour is a great story that conveys an important message about life and how difficult it can be for women, particularly in previous centuries. Back in the late 1800s and early 1900s, when this story was written, women were quite often mistreated and had to live restricted lives that lacked opportunity. Generally, women weren?t liberated during the 19th century. Traditionally, women did all the hard work in the house and had no opportunities to make their own living or pursue their own personal dreams. Kate Chopin does an outstanding job of portraying a woman living in these times. The Story of an Hour is a good depiction of the unspoken repression that women faced in the past. Kate Chopin's major theme of the repression of women is expressed by use of internal conflict, foreshadowing, symbolism, and dramatic irony. Internal conflict is a key constituent of ?The Story of an Hour? because it is the basic premise of the theme. The internal conflict that Mrs. Louise Mallard faces throughout the story helps the reader gain a gradual understanding of the true...

Presenting information Essay

Present complex internal business information using 3 different methods appropriate to the users need. Easy Jets aims and objectives are to be Europe’s preferred short-haul airline, delivering market leading returns. Subject: Interim report From: Marketing manager The introduction of the Easy Jet app has boosted many aspects of the organisation as a whole. Overall, EasyJet have provided their customers with a very effective mobile app. Making a booking, checking on the flight status and reviewing existing bookings are very easy to do. Though checking in online and downloading a mobile boarding pass is not supported. These are things that a passenger on the move might well want to do.+ Last year, we made 17.4% profit before capital and corporate tax, the app being released early January. Meaning that in 2013, since the app launch, we’ve made a profit off  £647.4 million. Before the launch, last year, the changes in net profits was 6.1%, compared to this year’s profit. 6.1% is an explosive profit margin for an organisation with our scale, size and calibre & over such a short period of time. Analysts point that our profit margins have been rapidly expanding at such an explosive rate because of our application. Before the app, in 2010, our profit was only 121 million, which is not even half of what we’ve made in 2013. This is of course, not only enhancing our disposable income capacity but also reaching our annual financial aims and meeting our objectives. I and the department strongly recommend expanding our influence over the interweb to reach our customers through virtual means and mobiles.

Essay on Shirley Jacksons The Lottery - Inhumanity Exposed

Inhumanity Exposed in The Lottery nbsp; The story entitled The Lottery, written by Shirley Jackson is an intriguing and shocking parable. The Lottery is set in a small village on a clear summer day. Written in objective third person point of view, The Lottery keeps the reader in suspense as the story progresses. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The story begins June 27th on a clear and sunnyfull-summer day. From the very beginning, irony occurs in the story. The author describes the day as clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green. To describe such a beautiful day when the ending is so ill fated, is very†¦show more content†¦As each slip is opened, the suspense builds and the villagers wait expectantly for the black spot that would signify the winner. At the conclusion of the story, Mrs. Hutchinson is the winner, and as her prize the citizens of the village stone her to death. The conclusion to The Lottery is another irony. Mrs. Hutchinson was the last to arrive at the square because she had forgotten what day it was. It is satirical that she, the winner, almost did not make it to the lottery. Another example of irony at this time is when voicesacross the crowd said, Bill she made it after all, when in the end, she did not make it. A bit of foreshadowing also occurs between the climax and ending. When Mrs. Hutchinson arrives late, she makes her way through the crowd and She tapped Mrs. Delacroix on the arm as a farewell nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The main characters in The Lottery are the villagers. They are flat and stagnant in characterization in that throughout the story the villagers remain relatively nonchalant and usual. Another relevant character in this story is Tessie Hutchinson. She, in the end, is round in her characterization. When she becomes the chosen one, she finally realizes how wrong the lottery is. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Lottery has many obvious themes and symbols as well as some that are not so easily observable. One of the main themesShow MoreRelatedThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson. 1. Focus/Thesis For Your885 Words   |  4 Pages THE LOTTERY by Shirley Jackson 1. Focus/thesis for your essay on the story you are researching The traditions and the rituals of the lottery authored by Shirley Jackson seems to be just as old as the town itself, more so since most residents don’t actually recall any of the old rituals, ven the Old Man Warner, who celebrates his 77th lottery. This implies that they are archaic in some ways and they are rooted in the traditions and superstitions that seem to include the crops and the human sacrifice

Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines - 857 Words

Writing Handout E-5: Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines Structuring a Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay A persuasive essay is simply a writer’s attempt to convince readers of the validity of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. The following steps should help you write a persuasive essay. 1. Carefully select a topic Choose a topic that interests you. An argument does not have to be a burning issue, but it must be a debatable topic. It can be anything you feel strongly about. 2. Identify the controversy Your introduction should clarify the controversy or issue. Your thesis states your position on the issue. You must take a stand on the issue. 3. Provide support The body paragraphs of the essay should provide†¦show more content†¦It is not uncommon to see a boxer leave the ring with a cut on his face, an eye swollen shut, and a nose enlarged and bloody. Often, healing in is incomplete because these areas receive the same blows again and again in other matches. In fact, repeated blows almost cost Sugar Ray Leonard his sight when his retina detached in his left eye. Besides superficial injuries, boxers sufferShow MoreRelatedMy Writing : A High School Student994 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent, all my writing projects, or essays seemed meaningless. Always following the five-paragraph format, as well as the cheesy â€Å"hook† sentence that I was never good at. Throughout my four years of high school, I never felt my writing was getting any better. Fortunately, in just my first three weeks of college, I feel I have grown more than ever. Receiving more help with my writing, and more feedback than ever before, I’ve grown more confident in my essays, and expressed my appreciation towardsRead MoreArgumentative: Bibliography and Additional Information Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesThis material set-off in this fashion in the handout identifies the revision notation for these matters. Guidelines for the Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Citing Sources You are not to employ footnotes or endnotes in your essay. Rather, when you employ anothers ideas or quote from a source in your essay, please employ the Modern Language Association, MLA, format for in-text citations; the format is set forth in Keys, p. 144 et seq. Quoting, Citing, and Referencing Source Material Read MoreDevry Engl 147 All Discussion Questions – Graded1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthat take clear positions on the topic. Share what you find and include the URL links to the articles. After you’ve posted, assess a classmate’s links, indicating whether you’d like to read or hear more about the topic and why. WEEK 2 Argumentative Strategies (graded) In research writing, what exactly do we mean by argument? Do we mean taking an extreme position and standing our ground, whether or not the facts support our position? Or do we mean instead convincing our audience by takingRead MoreGraduation Speech : Correction Reflection1051 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Essay Correction Reflection This was a well-researched essay, but it was riddled with many errors. This essay did not incorporate proper MLA format, proper homophones and verbs, and had choppy transitions that were fatally distracting. According to MLA format, the heading of a paper should include the writer’s name, their professor, class, and date. Mr. Smit included his name and the date at the end of the paper. He cited nothing in th beginning of the paper. When citing references and worksRead MoreThe journey to the center of the earth4109 Words   |  17 PagesENGLISH ESSAY STUDY GUIDE 1. Argumentative Essay DEFINITION An argumentative essay tries to change the reader’s mind by convincing the reader to agree with the writer’s point of view. CHARACTERISTICS An argumentative essay attempts to be highly persuasive and logical. It usually assumes that the reader disagrees with the writer, but it should be noted that the reader is no less intelligent than the writer. Hence an argumentative essay should be written objectively, logically and respectfullyRead MoreThe Revolution Of Texas Revolution1550 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Texas Revolution Texas Revolution, a rebellion in late 1835 and early 1836 by residents of Texas, then a part of northern Mexico, against the Mexican government and military. The rebellion led to the establishment of the independent Republic of Texas. The short-lived republic was annexed by the United States as a state in 1845. These events were among the causes of the Mexican War between the United States and Mexico, after which Mexico relinquished all claims to Texas and much of the present-dayRead MoreOF MICE AND MEN ESSAY Libre2222 Words   |  9 PagesOf Mice And Men Essay Of mice and men essay State of California. essay writers salt lake city research paper writing chattanooga buy college ruled paper. Of mice and men essay Metis-sur-Mer of mice and men essay Columbus, Leicestershire, Palmdale, Bakersfield of mice and men essay san antonio write essay for me, of mice and men essay Alexandria uploading essay to common app, Chester of mice and men essay Norfolk geometry and algebra 1 formula sheet Of mice and men essay State of Rhode Island andRead MoreThe Artist s Way By Julia Cameron Essay4344 Words   |  18 PagesWhile the essay form might seem to be something you only really use for your writing at school, it can be a helpful organizational structure to be comfortable with in other circumstances, too. Its direct, logical structure can be used as a reference point when you approach writing in other genres, and many other genres do use variations on this structure in order to make themselves clear. For the purposes of this paper, we will not explore techniques that are specific to either argumentative or informationalRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research: To Be or Not To Be? Essay1853 Words   |  8 Pagesour obligations, to the embryo or to the thousands of people who are suffering and dying with incurable diseases. A diverse range of arguments stretch from the scientific aspects to the religious laws. The controversy will continue as this analysis essay unfolds. Should we allow Scientists sacrifice a life for t he extraordinary possibilities that are promised to come with the research of Embryonic Stem Cells? The first argument as to what should be done about Embryonic Stem Cell research isRead MoreCollaboration and Argument Essay2221 Words   |  9 Pagesteam, the team member suspends judgment and avoids new solutions that may hinder statements that are not supported by research that could weaken the final paper. Individuals often have a strong emotional connection to the positions they argue in essays because of the all of the challenging research work that they have done to find credible resources. The individual could educate the other team members about their own experiences of encouragement, awareness and understanding of the argument. Depending

Energy Drinks And The European Market Essay - 733 Words

Energy drinks were very popular in Asia long before they overtook the American and European market. In 1982, Dietrich Mateschitz tried his first tonic drink in Hong Kong and came up with the idea to introduce these drinks to Europe. In 1984, he established the Red Bull company and started selling Red Bull Energy Drink on the Austrian market in 1987. These days, Red Bull is sold in 164 countries. Since 1987, around 30 billion cans of Red Bull have been consumed, more than 4.6 billion in 2011 (RedBull). After Red Bull became very popular, other brands of energy drinks filled up the shelves of stores. These include Monster, Rockstar, Full Throttle, Amp, Sobe Adrenaline Rush, Rip it, BooKoo, Von Dutch, and No fear. Energy drink companies target mostly young consumers, and in order to gain a success, they make attractive packaging and slogans. For example, â€Å"Red Bull gives you Wings,† (Red Bull), â€Å"Unleash the Beast† (Monster,) â€Å"Go Full Throttle or Go Homeâ₠¬  (Full Throttle,) â€Å"Party Like a Rockstar† (Rockstar,) and â€Å"More Power to You† (Amp.) Motivation of using energy drinks Few studies have been done regarding the energy drink consumption patterns among college students. A study performed by Malinauskas (2007) found that 51% of participants consumed more than one energy drink each month, and 73% of energy drink consumers had mixed the beverage with alcohol during the past month. The study done by Marczinski (2011) found that majority of respondents (81.4%) have tried an energyShow MoreRelatedEnergy Drinks Market1259 Words   |  6 PagesEnergy Drinks - Red Bull What are energy drinks? Cola and coffee drinks have long been promoted and known as energy drinks - meant to give you a little pick me up, mostly in the form of caffeine and sugar. Jolt Cola in the 80s was one of the early entries in the energy drink market, with double the caffeine of normal colas, it was marketed towards teens and college students as a way to get an energy edge and keep you awake and energized. Their slogan, in fact, was twice the caffeine. JoltRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Energy Drink1563 Words   |  7 PagesMonsters Energy there are a few threats they have like competitors, government regulations, people learning about the harm from energy drinks, and people moving to healthier alternatives. Monsters biggest threat to their business it would be one of their competitors, Red Bull. In 2015, Red Bull had a market share of about 43%, while Monster in a close second had 39% of the market, allowing them to have that slight advantage (â€Å"Packing a punch†, 2016) . With them each having two of the top four energy drinksRead MorePestel Factor Affecting the Brewing Industry1634 Words   |  7 Pages   1 Brewing Industry Case Study Module: Strategic Planning ProcessLecturer: Michael ShovelinDate: 04th September 2010Postassignment: Case exampleGlobal Forces and the European  brewing industry------------------------------------------------- This assignment is based on the case example Global forces and the European brewing industryî€  andrelates to two questions raised in chapter 2 at the end of the case example (Johnson et al. 2008, p.91) of the book Exploring Corporate Strategy: Text and Casesî€ Read MoreRed Bull792 Words   |  4 Pagesis kind of glocal because on the Global level, Red Bull distinguishes itself from a lot of the beverage market by only offering their product in one size, 8.3 ounce or 250ml cans, which is smaller than typical soft drink. The cans are small, sleek vessels with distinctive printing with more of blue and silver color with the bull’s logo on it, which have been more of described as the ‘European’ styling. With the exception of warning labels, the can design does not vary from country to country unlikeRead MoreThe Market For Non- Alcoholic Drink1636 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2013, the market for non- alcoholic drink that involves water, nectars, and useful refreshments was evaluated to be $131 billion as well as it was anticipated to grow to $164 billion by the year of 2018 (Heckman, M and Sherry, K, 2010). This business suffered because of controlled customer spending amid the financial retreat; however, the pattern was gradually turning around as the economy recuperated. Numerous new items were propelled in the section by 2012. This wave of acquaintances was normalRead MoreSupply and Deman Analysis for Red Bull1235 Words   |  5 PagesSupply Analysis Red bull is an energy drink composed by caffeine, taurine, glucoronolactone, B group vitamins, sucrose and glucose and alpine spring water. Thanks to this unique combination of ingredients, Red Bull vitalizes body and mind. This drink is originally from Australia where it is produced and distributed in over twenty countries including USA, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and Eastern and Western Europe. Finding the right target group for this drink is almost impossible, becauseRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Red Bull1466 Words   |  6 PagesPorter’s 5 Forces to back up its influence within the given market can better support it. Therefore, constructing four scenarios based on 2 independent factors will be feasible. SWOT Analysis Strengths: †¢ Market Leader – Red Bull maintains its lead as the industry leaders in energy drinks across the world with the annual sale of a billion cans. Statistically, in 2003, Red Bull achieved an 80% brand share in the UK market for energy drinks (Mintel, 2009). In Europe alone, Red Bull produces 2/3 ofRead MoreBull Case Study Analysis : External Analysis Of Red Bull1097 Words   |  5 Pagesothers are government instability, markets’ bureaucracy, corruption levels, the function and freedom of press, protectionism measures of home market, and market lobbying initiatives. Red Bull endeavors to impact specific political factors and pertinent laws and regulations through its efforts of lobbying. For instance, the moment the FDA were ready for the investigation of injury, illness, or death report who consumed products that were marketed as â€Å"energy drinks†, Red Bull invited Podesta + PartnersRead MoreConsumer Behavior Analysis- Red Bull987 Words   |  4 PagesA NALYSIS: In the year 1984, a traveling Austrian man chanced upon an energy drink being produced by an Asian man. The producer specifically belonged to the Thailand region and produced the drink to enhance the energy and concentration levels of blue collared workers. Fascinated by the utility of the product, Dietrich Mateschitz, transported the concept to the European countries and named the product Red Bull. Today, this drink can be easily recognized by its tag line: Red Bull gives you wingsRead MoreThe Coca Cola Company Mission Statement Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesCoca-Cola Company is an example of a firm with a sustained competitive advantage, and one who uses a product differentiation strategy. The company’s main advantage is the secret recipe for Coca-Cola, which its customers feel tastes better than other cola drinks. However, other advantages which have helped Coca-Cola maintain its leadership position include its ability to continue developing new products while re-inventing older ones and high profit margins resulting from production techniques which are so

CSR Spreading the benefits and shortcomings towards economic development Free Essays

string(127) " noticing the amount of power the directors of the companies hold and that direct relationship to their remuneration packages\." Introduction 1. Background Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is not a recent development or trend, it has been around for centuries, but due to recent events such as globalisation spreading both benefits and shortcomings to economic development it has become a hot topic. CSR is a broad area of discussion and could include many areas like, the community; the environment; and the workplace. We will write a custom essay sample on CSR: Spreading the benefits and shortcomings towards economic development or any similar topic only for you Order Now This can then be further broken down into international; national; country; industry sector or company. Thus instead of looking at the whole of CSR, it is best to extrapolate it into key areas, of which the rest of this paper will focus on the environmental aspect of CSR. In order for this to be done an overview of CSR with its early beginnings along with why it has been developed needs to first be analysed. This would include the early work of individuals such as the Cadbury family. Based on the nature of CSR, there are several definitions of it and these will be looked at explaining the different areas of it. People are becoming more aware of their surroundings and are beginning to question the decisions being taken by companies, if it is the ethically correct decisions or just the most profitable. The environment again is a large area of research with plenty of legislature and regulations. The next section will look into the key bodies involved with the environment, what protocols and policies are set into practice, and how this affects the general public company. The reason for the public company is because they are more regulated than a private company. Another reason is in a private company, the director and the owner could be the same person, therefore they are acting in their own self-interest. A coin has two sides, as does CSR; those fore and those against it. Academics such as Friedman and Samuelson’s work are discussed as well as recent history showing corporate failure. With the current talks of global warming and climate changes, it is necessary to mention these in any CSR report. This paper then tackles the question of climate financing. The research goes on to explain the what; how and why climate finance is done. This is then evidenced through a case study illustrating a company that practices CSR from within the company. The case study then explains several different climate financing opportunities that have been recognised through partnerships across the world. There is only one planet earth, and the time is now for each to take responsibility for their actions and give back some small portion towards restoration and healing for what has been taken for granted over the centuries. A small sacrifice today will save tomorrow; if everyone keeps to this thought. 2. Thoughts on CSR Over the years, CSR has been defined in many ways each according to the author; however the underlying essence is always the same that is to take responsibility, and act in an ethically expected manner. A broad definition of CSR is a company taking responsibility for its actions from its course of business. This action is in terms of society and the environment, the larger portion of the stakeholders. CSR is a very broad subject and can include human resources; environment issues; sustainable development; waste management and health and safety practices (www.cbi.org.uk). CSR can be voluntary or legislative bound, depending on the country and their laws. Hopkins definition of CSR is that it is concerned with treating the stakeholders of a business ethically and in a responsible manner in a civilised society. This definition looks at social as both economic and environmental responsibility. He goes on to state that stakeholders form within the organisation as well as out; this would include the community. The bottom line is to create a better and higher standard of living for the stakeholders whilst still maintaining a profitable organisation (Hopkins, 2009). 3.OVERVIEW Early days to csr CSR has been around for many centuries, some citing’s from as early as the 1800’s include the work of Robert Owen; the Cadbury family and Sir Titus Salt (Hoskins, 2008). The philosophy laid down by them is still in practice in today’s business world. Robert Owen believed that an individual’s environment has a direct impact on their personality, thus he created a community for his employees of the textile factory. This included houses and schools. He also set certain standards regarding a working day that it should be 12 hours long; young children were to attend nursery and infant schooling, while the other children including those that worked at the factory, had to attend secondary schooling (Hoskins, 2008). George Cadbury, two decades later added to Owen’s philosophy, by providing housing, education, training, pension and medical schemes for his then 2,500 employees in the factory (Hoskins, 2008). Their decisions came about either through religion, the Cadbury’s being Quakers, or from the simple business frame of mind, that workers that were happy on the home front, with less burdens, will be more productive workers, which entails better profit margins. Owen’s work influenced politicians and later Parliament, where in 1832, the law for children under the age of 18 years was amended to a maximum working day of 10 hours, and in 1870 the Education Act made it compulsory for all children in the UK to have access to education (Hoskins, 2008). why Due to things such as climate change; global warming; rights of an individual; people are becoming more aware and conscience of what they are doing. The power of people such as directors has also come into the public eye; the directors are the minority people but with the mass power and are they doing the moral and ethically correct thing when it comes to the running of a business. There are several reasons as to why CSR has come about; the most important are highlighted below. The shareholder The shareholder started noticing the amount of power the directors of the companies hold and that direct relationship to their remuneration packages. You read "CSR: Spreading the benefits and shortcomings towards economic development" in category "Essay examples" The shareholder is the ultimate owner of the company, but the director is managing the company, the question to whose benefit has been raised. The shareholders having seen situations where the directors have acted in their self-interest and not the company, decided to take action, by forming several committees within a company, so that no one individual has monopoly over decisions. It is due to this that companies now have a remuneration committee; audit committee; and corporate governance committee. Company failures such as Enron, have made shareholders more aware of the power directors hold. Globalisation There have been large co-operations that have been dominating in the developing countries. Through their power they have been exploiting these countries, and taking no responsibility for their actions. It has been through activists demonstrating at World Summits that have brought attention to this. These companies exploited developing countries and economies through cheaper labour; degradation on land and in some instances toxic waste polluting the water. Political initiatives Things such as the Kyoto protocols and REACH (Research, Evaluation and Authorisation of Chemicals) have made countries more aware of the environment, and the damage being done. Government have changed their outlook on businesses understanding that without businesses taking ownership for their part of it, and with no legislature expectations, this is the only way to get positive outcomes. The Kyoto protocols have made countries aware of the development of environmental and global warming. Even if countries are not part of the Kyoto, they are making the companies aware of their responsibilities. REACH is an organisation that protects the environment from new chemicals; their outlook is that if a new product is considered to have a long-term hazardous effect on the environment, it is best to not put this product into the market, this includes pesticides and rodenticides (Hoskins, 2008). 4. CSR – How: The environment A statement including the environment or regarding the environment is a very broad area of discussion, but this can be narrowed by the companies environment, government, state and even individual’s environment. CSR is a global practice, however legislature over CSR varies from country to country, where only some parts to it are being practiced or is expected by law. Therefore it has been left up to organisations to decide if they wish to engage in CSR and to what extent. The government cannot force the area as it is not law to conform to CSR; however companies are asked if they are in compliance with such protocols as mentioned below. Some countries don’t consider CSR as important as Corporate Social Investment (CSI), that it is more important to invest in the community that will reap the rewards than to consider it a responsibility. Such is the case in South Africa where CSI by definition is the outreach to the community and social development without the intention of generating business income (Brown). The saying of ‘take it with a pinch of salt’, is appropriate here, if adopting a Friedman approach. However as Samuelson stated this is the way forward of business. If a business, whose sole purpose is to gain in profits, is doing something with no intention of gaining in business income, it defeats the purpose of a business. What this definition lacks to point out is that businesses do generate income from this sort of ‘advertising’, in an indirect manner. The business is not out in the community advertising its business and its products, but what it is doing is advertising its b usiness doing well in a community. This makes the community feel happy and appreciative of the act being done, and so subconsciously that community will take its business towards that company playing its part in CSI. For example if this company is a bank, this community might decide to move their accounts to this particular bank, or if it was an insurance company, and people in the community were thinking about taking out life, disability or any sort of insurance, they will most probably use this company. Therefore even though these companies are investing into these communities, without the intention of business income, they reap the rewards of indirect business. Over the years there has been considerable damage to the environment through the advancement of the individuals’ needs; with the first major issue being advertised was the hole in the ozone layer. Since then becoming ‘environmentally friendly’ has become a serious issue, with people changing their habits; trying to reduce their carbon footprint, and doing good by the environment. Businesses are now taking responsibility for their actions in several ways; those organisations that have been operating in developing countries, and making use of the cheaper resources there, have now started giving back to these countries through building schools and development centres in these locations, some even go as far as building hospitals. They are giving these communities education and health care. Some companies have a policy for recycling and rebuilding forests. These are just a few aspects that have been done, in the chapter to follow a more detailed look of climate financing and its impact. Due to the degradation of the environment over the centuries, organisations with the best interest of the environment have become more vocal about the needs and wants of the environment. This can be viewed from an aerial view of the world, the continents and then the countries within. At each level there are environmental legislature, regulations and protocols; policies and certifications that need to be adhered to. A summary of the most important protocols are mentioned in the Table below. This is broken down into the world governed by the United Nations (UN); then the continent or area, in this case the European Union (EU), and finally country specific which here is the United Kingdom (UK). These rules and regulations generally have more of an impact on public companies because they are governed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The bottom line to climate change and its impact to a business are on its profit. Businesses and its stakeholders have to weigh out the cost benefit analysis of climate change on development and growth of the organisation. These companies will have to now comply with emission control systems regulating the amount of greenhouse gases (GHG) they let out into the atmosphere, which will have a direct impact on the company’s capital expenditure in order to have the correct equipment, and hence its profit. Such companies will include refineries and power plants (Fontinelle). The amount of GHG let out into the atmosphere will be noted in a database and monitored. According to EU ETS, companies will be given a limit of these gases, they are allowed to release, and once the company has reached its limit, it will have to pay for credits from other countries in order to release anymore gases. This credit based system can be bought and sold amongst countries, allowing countries with a low emission level a chance to boost its economy through selling its extra credits. Even in a situation concerning the environment, everything has a price to it. Companies that need to purchase extra credits will want to minimise its effects on the profit margin therefore, they would most probably increase their prices of the goods and services it offers. These goods and services could be used by those same countries that sold their extra credits, which then cancels off their profits from selling the credits. Weather patterns are another area of climate change that affects businesses. There could be severe storms in certain areas, and then extreme to that, droughts in other parts of the world, both effecting agricultural life. Countries that are exporters of these goods might not have crops to harvest, and then if they do have smaller crops due to weather changes, they could increase that price in order to make up for the shortfall. Insurance companies could be facing major losses due to climate change, and could possibly be thinking of relooking at their current policies. Things that were covered as natural disasters and the ‘act of Go d’, which was not frequent events, is now becoming more frequent with global warming, and insurance companies have to pay out on many insurance policies. The effect of both the climate change and the price increase of the products can leave consumers seeking alternatives or even not needing such items anymore. If temperatures have increased and countries are not facing sever winters anymore, then the industry supplying items such as heaters, and winter clothing might not be required to the same degree, and thus could face closure. A company’s reputation is also at risk. If a company so chooses not to go ahead with these policies, for a ‘greener, eco-friendly’ option, its clients as well as its business partners could be jeopardised. The image portrayed will be that of deliberately damaging the environment instead of preserving it. In any organisation there is a lot of competition and clients or consumers in these organisations can easily more from one competitor to another, thus each business needs to have a sound business plan if it does not want to lose consumers to its competitors. Table 1 (Hoskins, 2008) Companies have taken these above protocols into account, and have begun projects throughout the world to reduce the negative impact it has had on the environment. One of the ways of this being implemented is through climate financing, which is discussed in the following section. 5. The other side of the coin The forerunners on CSR have been Milton Friedman and Paul A Samuelson, with Friedman against and Samuelson for CSR. According to Davies, in his approach of weighing out the advantages and disadvantages of CSR, the approach taken by business cannot end where the law ends, if a company does not do any more than the minimum, then society breaks away from that company and associates with companies that are doing more for the community (Davis, 1973). His case for CSR includes long run self-interest; viability of business; avoidance of government regulation and sociocultural norms. He continues to add that there are reasons why CSR is not a good policy to adopt, he points out Friedman’s profit maximization, where mangers are acting on behalf of shareholders just to maximise profits; that cost of social investment could drive out many medium size business and the lack of accountability the business has on the community, therefore it really is not wise to give them such power with no accountability. According to Karnani, CSR can only work efficiently if it is government imposed and regulated (Karnani, 2010). Karnani points out that the firms are only interested in profit maximization and it only appears that they are interested in social responsibility. This is carried through in the example of fast food restaurants, that now also offer healthier options on fast foods, but this is just done to gain a wider part of the market, and ultimately increase profits, it is not done for the greater good on human kind. Another example is of the motor industry; developing energy efficient models. This does have a positive impact on the environment, but according to Karnani, the only reason for such production is profit maximisation (Karnani, 2010). If CSR was government imposed, firms will not have a choice and will have to sacrifice that portion of profits towards social responsibility. It will also be streamlined across the industry that is if government impose a percentage on profit as t he proportion to social responsibility, all firms in that market sector and size will be reaching out to the community and environment in the same monetary value. This will then not leave one firm at a disadvantage to the next, and allowing it to lose its competitive advantage. Corporate responsibility cannot be complete without a mention of Enron. This was one of the single largest failures in United States of America’s history. This organisation once promoted its core values of respect, integrity and excellence, was ultimately brought down through its weak financial foundations and a web of deceit (Enron, The Ultimate lesson in Irresponsibility, 2003). The poor business decisions through failed deals and projects that accounted to billions of dollars in debt were falsely hidden in special purpose vehicles. Enron was audited by Arthur Anderson auditing firm, and they too allowed this to continue, or were pressured to ignoring it, with citing on them shredding documentation (Baker, 2007). 6. how crs: CLIMATE FINANCING Definition Climate change is something that is impacting on every individual throughout the world, and thus countries and stakeholders are seeing the importance of establishing long term goals and plans to offset some of the damage already done on the environment (Halsnaes Shukla, 2007). Countries and stakeholders are not just following protocols and policies set by for example the UN, Kyoto or Copenhagen; they are in fact doing what they can when and where possible, understanding that this needs to be a wide spread participation. This is discussed later through the case study on Standard Bank Global and their projects throughout Africa and the partnership with Australia and Germany. The Christian Aid defined climate financing as part of a compensation for the damage done by the rich countries over the past 2 centuries through industrialisation and economic growth (The Christian Aid, 2009). By definition a developing country is lagging in technology and resources hence making it a developing country. Climate financing is to assist these developing countries to continue developing and growing their economies, but with a lower carbon emission, by using more natural gases and solar energy. Ways to Climate Financing Climate financing can be done in several ways, most depending on the government and stakeholders opinions on what is most needed. This question will be answered from a business point of view, that is with cost benefit analysis done and the impact on profit margins both in the short and long term as these financing options should have long term goal strategies to them. Financing could occur in the most direct form through reduction of GHG or indirectly through water and sanitation of villages; restoration of shorelines, forest conservation and agriculture, to name just a few. 7. CASE STUDIES The best way to understand and illustrate the work of CSR and of climate finance is through actual examples. Through this both the benefits and costs will be shown. The case study selected is Standard Bank of South Africa (SBSA), which is one of the largest banks in South Africa, with interests in Africa; South America and the United Kingdom. SBSA being part of the financial services have both direct and indirect impacts on society and the environment. This is managed indirectly through screening corporate loans, ensuring their customers manage the social and environmental risks associated with their activities, and directly through business activities that are more energy efficient and carbon footprint reducing (Standard Bank, 2010). They have become members of World Wildlife Fund South Africa (WWF-SA) and of the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI). These global partnerships occurred in 2010. SBSA promotes environment responsibility from within. Carbon Financing SBSA recognise that through global advancement and development, the environment may not have always been a high level priority however with climate changes; it has now become an important part on the agenda. The African continent as well as other emerging markets is more likely to cause more damage unto the environment for the sake of development, than the developed nations, and it is through this reason that SBSA are in constant discussions regarding ways to best assist African nations to adapt with climate changes, without forsaking their economic development. These discussions are with governments to these countries as well as external parties interested in becoming partners on such campaigns. These campaigns include managing water stress and the degradation of agricultural land. On a broader aspect, SBSA are participating on initiatives to internalise the cost of climate change and generate carbon prices through the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and financing energy efficient projects in Africa to overcome energy shortages and generate tradable carbon credits (Standard Bank, 2010). CDM is part of the Kyoto Protocol, which allows countries to develop emission reduction projects in developing countries, thereby allowing these countries to sell these credits which can be counted towards their Kyoto target (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change). An indirect effect of CDM is the creation of new revenue, access to energy, job creation and technology transfer, all areas of importance in the African continent for growth and development. Carbon financing and trading SBSA is a financial institution and through this has financed carbon markets in Africa and South East Asia totalling 20m tonnes of GHG’s, 2010. They have now partnered with the United Nations Environment Programme and the German government’s climate initiative to form the African Carbon Asset Development Facility (ACAD), which provides financial and technical assistance to developers committed to low carbon development as well as education and training to institutions in order to bring Africa as a key member of the carbon market. Carbon Financing Deals SBSA have been involved in several carbon financing deals, these include partnerships with Australian and African companies. A few of the most recent transactions have been highlighted below. COOL NRG The Australian based Cool nrg is a company known for its resources to reduce energy consumption on a large scale. Cool nrg has developed and managed a programme in Mexico, with energy efficient light bulbs; this is the first of such programmes under the Kyoto Protocols. SBSA have partnered with Cool nrg in 2010, with funding and will purchase up to 19% of carbon credits. SBSA also intend on using the Mexican model in Africa, on low income households, reducing the cost of energy on them. The by-product of this is CO2 emissions reduction and creating energy security (Standard Bank, 2010). HAND-HELD LED LIGHTS – TANZANIA SBSA ventured into Tanzania on another carbon financing deal. This deal was replacing kerosene lamps with hand held light emitting diode (LED) lights. The deal was funded through buying the carbon credits that were generated through the large scale replacement of fossil fuel lighting. This was introduced to 1.5 million homes in Tanzania, which not only increased the average household annual income by $150, but is much safer than using kerosene, both to the environment and the individuals who suffer from severe burns, and respiratory problems from inhalation of the gas. The expected national savings was $200 million and Tanzania’s GHG’s emissions reduced by 700 000 metric tonnes (Standard Bank, 2010). KENYA POWER AND LIGHTING COMPANY In 2010, SBSA and Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC) have gone into a five year partnership. This is part of the clean energy projects from the UN’s CDM. A total of 1.3 million free energy saving light bulbs were distributed across East Africa, this initiative have reduced their electricity demand by 45 megawatts (Standard Bank, 2010). ZOOMLION GHANA SBSA and Ghana’s leading waste management company, Zoomlion Ghana, have signed agreements for the forward sale of carbon credits. This is through the emission reductions of methane gas from the decomposition of organic waste. Refuse will no longer be dumped in a waste dump, but will be moved to a solid waste sorting and composting facility, located in Greater Accra. The anticipation of this agreement is that in 2011, an average of 300 tonnes of daily waste will be processed, with this doubling by 2013 (Standard Bank, 2010). SOLAR WATER HEATING In South Africa, there is only one provider of electricity, that is Eskom, therefore the people of South Africa have no choice but to give a large portion of their daily income towards their electricity bills. Due to the ever increasing price of electricity, and low income households unable to continue paying these bills, the South African government have committed to installing 1 million solar water heaters in low income households, by the end of 2014. This will allow these people to no longer be cold, the pressure of the national electricity grid will be reduced, and CO2 emissions will also be reduced. In 2010 SABA along with The Solar Academy of Sub-Saharan Africa and International Carbon came together to have 230 000 solar water heaters installed in various municipalities. SBSA are providing the finance; funding the CDM registration and underwriting the carbon purchase until 2020 (Standard Bank, 2010). SBSA is an example of an organisation that practices CSR within its business framework as well as external. It expects the same standard from its partners in business, which is a good standing for other organisations to follow. 8. SUMMARY CSR is viewed in many ways as the various definitions and academics haven proven. It is through this that the debate on CSR will continue to grow. The essence of the recent development of CSR has come about due to mistrust in the directors of major companies, as well as more climate awareness amongst individuals. The stakeholders of these companies have started to question the directors long term plans, and to whose benefit these plans are for, whether the plans of the business; the director the environment are all in sync, or with such power; has these long term plans become more skewed towards self-fulfilment. The ultimate goal for these companies is to be creating as much value as possible. By companies doing more than just complying with regulations, and taking the initiatives to pledge to community and environmental upgrading, they will be winning back the trust of their stakeholders, and this will ultimately lead to a successful business. Different countries have different business and cultural approaches, and CSR will never be practiced the same in each country. The principal behind CSR however should be universal, just the same as the reason for a business to exist, is to make a profit. References 1. Alert Net The Worlds Humanitarian News Site. (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2011, from Alert Net Web site: http://www.trust.org/alertnet/blogs/climate-conversations/climate-finance-after-mobilisation-then-what 2. Baker, M. (2007, October 7). Corporate Social Responsibility. Retrieved May 27, 2011, from Corporate Social Responsibilty Web site: http://www.mallenbaker.net/csr/CSRfiles/enron.html 3. Brown, A. (n.d.). CSI or CSR – Are you a Learning NPORetrieved May 8, 2011, from http://www.sangonet.org.za/conf2010/article/csi-or-csr-are-you-learning-npo 4. CBI The Voice of The Business. (n.d.). Retrieved May 15, 2011, from CBI The Voice of The Business Web site: http://www.cbi.org.uk/ndbs/content.nsf/802737AED3E3420580256706005390AE/9D502144AC9F644380256F58005BD16C 5. Davis, K. (1973). The Case For and Against Business Assumption of Social Responsibility. Academy of Mangement Journal, 312-322. 6. Enron, The Ultimate lesson in Irresponsibility. (2003). Strategic Direction, 10-13. 7. Fontinelle, E. (n.d.). Investopedia. Retrieved May 15, 2011, from Investopedia Web site: http://financialedge.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0210/7-Ways-Climate-Change-Affects-Companies.aspx 8. Halsnaes, K., Shukla, P. (2007). Sustainable development as a framework for developing country participation in international climate change policies. Springer Science + Business Media. 9. Hopkins, M. (2009). Corporate Social Responsiblity International Development. London: Earthscan. 10. Hoskins, T. (2008). The ICSA Corporate Social Responsibility Handbook. London: ICSA Information Training Ltd. 11. Karnani, A. (2010). The Case Against Corporate Social Responsibility. The Wall Street Journal. 12. Standard Bank. (2010). Retrieved May 28, 2011, from Standard Bank Sustainability Web site: https://sustainability.standardbank.com/environment/ 13. The Christian Aid. (2009, July). Retrieved May 20, 2011, from The Christian Aid Web site: http://www.christianaid.org.uk/images/signposts-climate-finance.pdf 14. The Economist. (2005). Retrieved May 20, 2011, from The Economist Web site: http://www.economist.com/node/1491618 15. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (n.d.). Retrieved May 23, 2011, from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Web site: http://unfccc.int/2860.php 16. Visser, W., Tolhurst, N. (2010). The World Guide to CSR, A Country-by-Country Analysis of Corporate Sustainability and Responsibility. Sheffield: Greenleaf How to cite CSR: Spreading the benefits and shortcomings towards economic development, Essay examples